QUANTUM NUMBERS
"It is a value that is used when describing the energy level available to atoms and molecules". There are four quantum numbers as following :- • Principle Quantum Number- The energy of electrons in an atom depends on principle quantum number. It is denoted ' n '. The principle quantum no.determines the energy of electron and size of the shell. n= 1,2,3,4,5...... Electron shell= K, L, M, N, O...... Object of principle quantum number, it gives us the energy and radial distance. • Azimuthal Quantum Number- It is the quantum no.for an atomic orbital that determines it's angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital, it is also know as Orbital Quantum Number. Denoted by ' l'. Object it gives us the magnetude of angular momentum of electron. • Magnetic Quantum Number- It is deals with the direction of angular momentum with respect to some fixed derection in space(that is the direction along with a magnetic field is applied). It is denoted by...